Dealing with a mare that hasn't cleaned after foaling is a serious situation requiring immediate veterinary attention. Never attempt to treat this condition yourself without professional guidance. The amount of oxytocin to administer, and indeed whether oxytocin is even the appropriate treatment, is a decision solely for your veterinarian to make based on a thorough examination of the mare and foal. Improper use of oxytocin can have serious consequences for both the mare and the foal.
Understanding Post-Parturient Complications in Mares
A mare that hasn't cleaned, meaning she hasn't expelled all the afterbirth (placenta and fetal membranes), can experience several serious complications. These include:
- Retained Fetal Membranes (RFM): This is the most common reason a mare hasn't cleaned. The membranes remain attached to the uterus, increasing the risk of infection.
- Metritis: A uterine infection is a potentially life-threatening condition that can develop rapidly if RFM isn't addressed promptly. Symptoms can include fever, depression, foul-smelling vaginal discharge, and lack of appetite.
- Septicemia (Blood Poisoning): A severe infection that spreads through the bloodstream, requiring immediate and aggressive treatment.
- Laminitis: Severe inflammation of the laminae in the hooves, a painful condition often linked to retained fetal membranes and subsequent infection.
The Role of Oxytocin in Post-Parturient Care
Oxytocin is a hormone that stimulates uterine contractions. It's sometimes used by veterinarians to help expel retained fetal membranes. However, it is not a first-line treatment and should only be used under veterinary supervision. The vet will assess the mare's condition to determine if oxytocin is appropriate and will calculate the correct dosage based on the mare's weight and overall health. Administering the wrong dosage can be harmful.
Why Self-Treating is Dangerous
Attempting to treat a mare that hasn't cleaned without veterinary assistance is extremely risky. You could:
- Delay critical treatment: Improper treatment or delayed veterinary care significantly worsens the prognosis.
- Cause further complications: Incorrect dosage or use of oxytocin can lead to uterine rupture or other serious complications.
- Mask the underlying problem: Treating the symptom (retained membranes) without addressing the underlying cause (infection, for example) can lead to a fatal outcome.
What To Do If Your Mare Hasn't Cleaned
Immediate veterinary attention is crucial. Here's what you should do:
- Contact your veterinarian immediately. Describe the situation clearly, including how long it's been since foaling and any observed symptoms.
- Monitor the mare closely. Observe her temperature, appetite, behavior, and vaginal discharge. Note any changes and report them to your vet.
- Ensure the foal is nursing and thriving. A healthy foal is a good sign, but it doesn't negate the need for veterinary intervention for the mare.
- Follow your veterinarian's instructions carefully. This may involve administering medication, performing uterine lavage, or other procedures.
Remember, preventing complications is always better than treating them. Ensuring proper pre-foaling care, including a clean and safe environment, can significantly reduce the risk of retained fetal membranes. Consult your veterinarian regularly for advice on managing your mare's pregnancy and post-partum care. They are your best resource in ensuring the health of both your mare and her foal.
