Squirrels in your walls? That's a noisy, destructive problem that needs addressing swiftly. This comprehensive guide will walk you through effective ways to remove squirrels from your house and prevent future infestations. We'll cover everything from identifying the entry points to humane removal methods and long-term prevention strategies.
Identifying the Signs of a Squirrel Infestation
Before you start any removal process, you need to be sure you actually have squirrels. Common signs include:
- Noises: Scratching, scurrying, and chattering sounds, especially in attics or walls, are telltale signs. These sounds are often more prominent at dawn and dusk.
- Droppings: Look for small, dark pellets near potential entry points.
- Damage: Check for gnaw marks on wood, insulation, or wiring. Squirrels can cause significant structural damage.
- Smell: A musky odor might indicate a squirrel nest.
- Sightings: If you actually see a squirrel entering or exiting your home, that's definitive proof.
Humane Removal Methods: Prioritizing Animal Welfare
Trapping and relocating squirrels is a far more humane approach than poisoning or killing them. Here's how:
1. One-Way Doors:
- Effectiveness: These allow squirrels to exit your home but prevent them from re-entering. They're a very effective long-term solution.
- How it works: Install these specialized doors over the identified entry points. Squirrels will naturally exit, finding their way out through the door's opening.
- Pros: Humane, relatively inexpensive, and effective.
- Cons: Requires identifying all entry points and takes patience as squirrels may not exit immediately.
2. Live Traps:
- Effectiveness: These traps capture squirrels without harming them.
- How it works: Bait the trap (peanut butter is effective) and place it near the entry point. Once a squirrel is captured, you can release it far from your home (at least 2 miles).
- Pros: Humane and effective, especially for capturing multiple squirrels.
- Cons: Requires careful handling of the trapped squirrel. Consult local animal control for proper relocation advice.
3. Exclusion Methods:
- Effectiveness: This method focuses on preventing future access.
- How it works: Once the squirrels are removed, seal all entry points using steel wool, caulk, mesh, or other suitable materials. Pay special attention to areas where wires or pipes enter the walls.
- Pros: Prevents re-infestation.
- Cons: Requires some home repair skills.
Preventing Future Squirrel Infestations
Prevention is key! Follow these steps to keep squirrels out of your home for good:
- Trim overhanging branches: Squirrels use branches to access roofs and attics.
- Secure vents and openings: Install mesh screens over vents and other openings to prevent entry.
- Repair damaged siding and roofing: Address any gaps or holes in your home's exterior.
- Remove food sources: Secure garbage cans tightly and don't leave pet food outdoors.
- Consider professional help: If the infestation is severe or you're uncomfortable handling the removal yourself, contact a wildlife removal specialist. They have the experience and tools to effectively remove the squirrels and seal entry points.
Important Considerations:
- Local Laws and Regulations: Always check your local regulations regarding the trapping and relocation of squirrels.
- Safety Precautions: Always wear gloves when handling traps or dealing with squirrel droppings, as they can carry diseases.
- Patience is Key: Removing a squirrel infestation takes time and patience. Don't get discouraged if you don't see results immediately.
By following these steps, you can effectively and humanely remove squirrels from your house walls and prevent future problems. Remember, a combination of removal and prevention strategies is the most effective long-term solution.
