Preparing a skull mount is a rewarding process that allows you to preserve a cherished memory or a fascinating specimen. Whether you've harvested an animal yourself or found a skull, following the right steps ensures a clean, aesthetically pleasing result. This guide will take you through each stage, from initial cleaning to final display.
Step 1: Initial Cleaning and Flesh Removal
The first step is crucial for preventing decay and attracting pests. This involves the complete removal of any remaining soft tissue.
Methods for Flesh Removal:
- Maceration: This is a natural process where you submerge the skull in water for several weeks, allowing bacteria to break down the remaining flesh. Change the water regularly to prevent foul odors. This method is best for skulls with less attached tissue.
- Boiling: This accelerates the maceration process. Boil the skull in water for a short period, then carefully remove and scrape away the remaining flesh. Caution: Over-boiling can damage the bone. Short bursts with careful scraping are key.
- Dermestid Beetles: These insects are professional flesh-eaters and can meticulously clean a skull in days. However, this requires specialized equipment and expertise.
Important Note: Always wear appropriate gloves and eye protection during this process. Dispose of waste materials responsibly.
Step 2: Cleaning the Skull
After removing the flesh, you'll need to thoroughly clean the skull.
Cleaning Techniques:
- Scrubbing: Use a stiff brush (like a toothbrush) and warm water with a mild detergent to remove any remaining tissue fragments and grease.
- Degreasing: After scrubbing, soak the skull in a degreasing solution (like a solution of Dawn dish soap and water) to remove any remaining oils. This may take several days or even weeks, depending on the skull's size and condition.
Tip: For stubborn stains, consider using a solution of hydrogen peroxide, but test a small area first to check for any adverse effects. Hydrogen peroxide can bleach the bone, which might be desirable, or undesirable, depending on your preference.
Step 3: Whitening the Skull
Whitening enhances the skull's appearance, making it more visually appealing for display.
Whitening Methods:
- Hydrogen Peroxide: This is a common and effective method. Soak the skull in a solution of hydrogen peroxide (ranging from 6% to 30%, depending on the desired level of whitening). Monitor the process carefully, as prolonged exposure can make the bone brittle.
- Sun Bleaching: Exposing the skull to sunlight can naturally whiten it. This method takes longer but requires no chemicals. Protect the skull from rain and excessive heat.
Step 4: Finishing and Display
Once the skull is clean and white, it's ready for display.
Finishing Touches:
- Sealing: A sealant, such as a clear acrylic varnish, can protect the skull from dust and moisture.
- Base: Consider mounting the skull on a wooden base or stand for a professional look.
Tips for Success:
- Patience is Key: Skull preparation is not a quick process. Allow sufficient time for each stage.
- Proper Hygiene: Maintain a clean workspace and wear protective gear.
- Research: Before starting, research specific techniques for the type of animal skull you're preparing.
Preparing a skull mount is a rewarding hobby that combines patience, precision, and a touch of artistry. By following these steps, you can create a beautiful and lasting display of nature's artistry. Remember to always respect wildlife and adhere to local laws and regulations regarding the acquisition and preparation of animal remains.
